4) On the other hand, people should not make claims about the hearing capabilities of other people. If multiple people subjectively can describe parameters of a component that can’t be supported by measurements (yet) it should be taken as a starting point for further investigation.
Yes, further investigation would be for said people to conduct a blind test to make sure that only their ears told them that. If other senses were involved, naturally measurements would not show it because we are only measuring sound.
With respect to many audio tweaks like cables, the above test is dead simple as levels don't change. So all you have to do is hide the identity of what is being changed and see if the listener can detect the change at least 8 out of 10 times. You can take seconds or days to listen for such a change. And do so in your own relaxing home environment, system and music.
If you don't want to do that, then the road ends there really. No sense in then insisting that you are "hearing" a difference. Enjoy your system and music but don't engage in trying to convince others that you are right. You will lose that argument in any evidence based discussion.