gte357s OP
@georgehifi Please excuse my limited knowledge, I don’t fully understand the phase angle and stuff.
Don’t listen to the conspiracy theorists here, just read this article in Stereophile "How Loudspeakers Torture Amplifiers" used by Stereophile in all speaker measurements they do, with comments always on "how combined impedance with -phase angle (EPDR)" is the real total load that the amplifier will see.
Look nearer the bottom of page 1 with the paragraph that starts of with
" But loudspeaker loads are not, in general, resistive. They comprise complex impedance’s with both resistive and reactive (capacitive and inductive) elements,"https://www.stereophile.com/reference/707heavy/index.html
Then go to page 2 where they get right into EPDR
https://www.stereophile.com/content/heavy-load-how-loudspeakers-torture-amplifiers-page-2
Then also page 3
https://www.stereophile.com/content/heavy-load-how-loudspeakers-torture-amplifiers-page-3
And this is the reason why Ralph Karsten’s big Atmasphere’s monoblocks that my friend had, could not drive the bass of the "so say" easy load, high efficiency (90db), easy impedance load (8ohms) of the JBL 1400 Array speakers, because of the added -phase angle of the EPDR combination.
I circled In the red circle https://ibb.co/SKbkF4t
JBL 1400 Array. Its minimum modulus of 4.9 ohms occurs at 92Hz. Its minimum EPDR is 1.9 ohms!!!
Then read about the B&W 802D’s EPDR load to the amps
Cheers George