I should mention I have heard excellent sounding digital systems.
This does not mean there are not both theoretical and practical problems with digital, some of which we have touched on. Digital volume controls can be quite bad, for example.
Analog also has drawbacks. You mention surface noise for vinyl; I might mention arm resonance.
But, limiting the discussion to distortion, it rises with rising amplification in analog, but rises with decreasing amplification in digital.
I think it's worth keeping in mind, given the nature of most music.
This does not mean there are not both theoretical and practical problems with digital, some of which we have touched on. Digital volume controls can be quite bad, for example.
Analog also has drawbacks. You mention surface noise for vinyl; I might mention arm resonance.
But, limiting the discussion to distortion, it rises with rising amplification in analog, but rises with decreasing amplification in digital.
I think it's worth keeping in mind, given the nature of most music.