@itsjustme, thanks for your comment. I would add, though, that in the specific case of tube amps having output transformers it seems pretty well established that such amps should not be operated unloaded while they are processing a signal. The concern being that "inductive kick" occurring in the transformer in that situation may damage the transformer and/or the output tubes. And I suppose the same may apply to the many McIntosh solid state amplifiers which have autoformers at their outputs.
Regards,
-- Al
Regards,
-- Al