Tube PHONO preamp interference - RFI, EMI, bad grounding?


Hello!

My tube phono is picking up interference most probably from the air. It's EAR yoshino 834p, using three 12AX7 tubes. It's sounds pretty amazing and I willing to try everything to keep it. 

Here is a sample of the sound - 

 

The rest of the setup is ARC LS16 mk1, Classe CA200, Chord Qutest, Technics SL1200 with Nagaoka MP200, Tannoys D700

I have tried many things already -

- grounding the phono to the preamp, grounding the phono to a socket, covering the phono with a pot, saucepan - no change

-plugging the phono preamp alone into an integrated (Bryston B60) and removing other stuff.

- the important part is I have taken the phono to two other places and it worked perfectly fine, even with the cheapes cables.

- I haven't had any problems with previous phono preamps which were all solid state. 

- if I unplug the turntable the signal fades to about 50%

- if I try different RCA cables, there's not much of a change even they are shielded (audioquest mackenzie, supra etc.)

- the signal also fades when I grab the cables. Also works if I grab or squeeze the output cables. 

- I have tried to wrap the cables into aluminum foil, I have noticed a difference but it's still unlistenable.

- I have tried pluging in a 5 meters long RCA output cable and walked with the phono preamp around the room. It's simply like carrying an antenna. Placing the phono on the floor helps but again, the interference is still present. 

 

Do you have any suggestions what else to try? Is there some kind of grounding that would prevent the phono preamp acting like an antenna? 

I haven't tried a new set of tubes yet. 

I think the 12AX7 are simply too sensitive to all the mess in the air. The ARC LS16 preamp was catching the same signal very quietly when I took it's cover of. 

Thanks!

Filip

128x128filipm

@ejb14 I am :)

I guess I’d have to get two of these Humdinger units - one for the power amp and one for the rest. Also, the question is how it restricts the dynamics of a power amp.

I have measured the impedance between the ground plug on the inlet and the grounding pin of the chassis (or any screw) - it’s 33.2 ohms.

REF150 - the impedance between the ground on the inlet and any screw on the chassis - 0.01 ohms (0.00-0.02)

Could there be a grounding issue on the AC line? It can, right? And it’s probably quite hard to solve I guess. There’s a dedicated line for the living (listening) room with about 5 sockets around the room. Maybe a lot easier than looking for a ground issue there could be to run another dedicated line that would power the audio stage only. (That would only exclude a router and few lights that don’t really affect anything - I have had them unplugged of course)

Just to be clear - the noise in the REF150 is happening inside the unit - on the transformer and does not affect the sound. Maybe the music gets lean and thin when the buzz gets stronger but that I’m not 100% sure of. Still, it could be another problem, not really related to the noise of the phono stage. The REF150 was a second hand purchase and even tho we listened to it for about an hour and it was fine, something could have gone wrong when plugged directly into the wall.

The noise of the phono stage comes out through the speakers.

Also - one thing I wanted to be sure of - with the use of shorting plugs I should eliminate any signal coming from the air, right? BUT when the chassis is not properly grounded the signal still comes through and gets picked up by the phono stage tubes, is that correct?

 

If the transformer itself is humming, try tightening down on the screws that hold it to the chassis, and on the screws that hold the laminations together. Sometimes the case of the transformer can be a little bit loose and this can allow the laminations to vibrate and produce a hum. Transformers by their nature do not transmit DC, but DC can cause the transformer to be noisy. Make sure the transformer laminations are tight and that the transformer itself is firmly affixed to the chassis, and then report back whether that did any good as regards this latest problem. Of course I do not expect this to cure your problem with RFI. 

This is definitely a fascinating post (at least for me), with so much detail explored. The greatest thing that was accomplished right off the bat was the fact that the OP (filipm) was able to record and post the noise or interference that he is experiencing and hearing. When trying to troubleshoot noise and interference, *that* is worth gold all by itself. With so many suggestions already being offered and tried, I'm not sure I have anything left in my arsenal to propose. I'm going to go back over all of the tips and suggestions, and see if I can offer anything. This is definitely one of the worst cases of noise (RFI & EMI) that I've ever heard. So far, it looks like finding a fix for this particular setup is quite the challenge. I completely understand your frustration filipm, but admire your tenacity.  

 

 

>>>very late at night or very early morning, do you still have this noise? If not, then I’d suspect someone in your building is the culprit.<<<

I was just wondering if this question was ever answered? Is the noise consistent at all times of day or night?

Do you have any other phono cartridge (already mounted in a headshell) besides your Nagaoka MP200? If you do, does the noise change (in any way) when using a different phono cartridge?

 

As an A-B test, is there any noise difference when completely bypassing the EAR (pretending for a moment it doesn't even exist), and feeding the turntable (TT) directly into the ARC LS16 mk1 TT input (I realize the Bryston B60 does not have a TT input)? If the noise still exists, does it still exist when trying a different set of RCA cables (feeding the ARC LS16 mk1) ? I apologize if these questions/suggestions have already been put forth.