What I’ve learned from several sources is that the resulting
instantaneous power to the tubes and power transformer could cause
damage or, at least, blown fuses. Without adding circuit protection that
delays the impact, does anyone have experience with this modification
or insight otherwise.
@broadstone First, the inrush current will not be a threat to the power transformer so you can cross that off the list of concerns. Its unlikely you'll be blowing fuses too.
The concerns are these: the power transformer was designed to make the right DC voltage when used with a tube rectifier. When you go solid state the voltage drop will be less (and you get better power supply regulation since there is less voltage sag when the amp is at higher power). The problem is that voltage might be more than the tubes, filter caps and transformers might be able to handle. The primary of the power transformer won't care much since the filament load of the rectifier was removed. So there's that.
But the real issue IMO is the extra B+. There are solid state rectifiers packs that are meant to replace tube rectifiers. Some of these have a voltage drop to mimic a tube rectifier, but they don't act the same way. I think using solid state rectifiers is a good idea since the voltage drop that tube rectifiers have contribute to distortion in the amp and extra distortion is never good. If you really want to do this right the way to do it is get the newer power transformer and replace your old one so you get the right operating voltages.
I know that's an expensive solution but if you want to do it right, that's the best way to go about it.