What s the best Class A integrated tube amp over 80W


I am using Sound Lab ESL speakers, which have a very high impedance at low frequency (30 ohms). At high frequency, SL speakers have very low impedance (3 ohms). I loved the class A in Pass Labs amp, but it took too long to FULLY warm up in my small room (9x11)-5-6 hours. I have a thread on Agon on this topic, but now I would like some recommendations on the best Class A tube integrated amp with >80W. Usually, integrated are the budget model of the line, but must be GREAT class A tube integrateds. Any recommendations?
128x128chungjh
@chngjh,

I would never contradict Ralph.  However, I think you may have somewhat reversed what Ralph may have said about amps that operate under the so-called voltage paradigm (i.e., constant voltage at varying speaker impedance levels -- most SS amps which have near zero output impedances) versus amps that operate under the so-called power paradigm (i.e., constant power at varying speaker impedance levels - generally, tubes amps that have high'ish output impedances).  Ralph wrote a white paper on this topic.

Just an fyi, the reason the ARC Ref 150 SE operates as though it has "low'ish" (but not zero) output impedance off the 4 ohm taps (.55 ohms in the lower frequency region) is because the amp uses 14 db of negative feedback (NF).  Some folks and manufacturers prefer amps that use zero NF.

In the case of a SS amp, voltage generally remains constant at all frequency levels, but power output (wattage) will increase as speaker impedance decreases and amp power will decrease as speaker impedance increases.  So, for dynamic speakers that present low impedance levels in the bass region, a SS amp will produce more power than in the frequency regions where the speaker impedance is higher (often at driver crossover points). 

The reason the SPL of a good speaker remains relatively flat at most frequency levels if driven by a SS amp, despite the varying speaker impedance levels, is because the speaker was designed and voiced to be driven by a SS amp. 

You posted that: 
SS output doubles with every doubling of impedance. Therefore my Pass Labs X250.8 SS amp produced about 60W at 30HZ with 30 ohm impedance. On top of that bass frequency takes more power to make the sound than treble.
That seems somewhat odd and contradictory if you were using a SS amp with near zero output impedance.  This is because your ESLs present 30 ohms of impedance in the low frequency region and just 3 ohms of impedance in the high frequency region.  If you used a SS amp, I surmise that bass would be attenuated and treble bright, ... which you kinda indicate in the quoted text below.   

That said, you also posted that:
Soundlabs sounds too bright at treble with most SS and sounds better with tubes which don't double output with halving of impedance.
On the other hand, it may be that your ESLs were voiced to be driven by a tube amp that has a "high'ish" output impedance.  For example, I think many Atmasphere amps have an output impedances in the 4 ohm space. 

Rather than me being disagreeable for the sake of being disagreeable, I think what is important in the end is whether a particular tube amp will mate well with your ESLs.  Aside from electronic stability issues of mating a particular tube amp (or any amp) with your ESLs, I would expect, if it was my setup, that the amp/ESL combo would produce a relatively flat SPL over the audible sound spectrum.  

So returning to your original question, your OP asked for Class A tube amp suggestions to mate with your ESLs.  I think there have been several suggestions already offered.  I do not think ARC amps are Class A, but some type of hybrid Class A/Class A-B variant.  Further, if your ESLs mate better with high'ish output impedance amps, ARC amps may not be a good fit because many of the amps in the ARC line have low'ish output impedances.

In any case, I'll add to the list Atmasphere tube amps, especially if Ralph thinks they would mate well with your ESLs.  I would also have a chat with Sound Labs.  The manufacturer may have some good suggestions too.

Good luck with your amp search and happy listening.
         
Here is what Ralph Karsten said about my situation.




11-09-2020 3:48pm
The Sound Labs are a different sort of beast. Like most ESLs, they don't work so well with amps that can double power as impedance is halved, since the Electrostatic principle doesn't rely on a driver in a box...

The impedance curve of the speaker varies by about 10:1 from the bass (peaks at 30 ohms) down to about 3 ohms at 20KHz. But the efficiency of the speaker is about the same though that entire range; for this reason most *but not all* solid state amps will tend to sound bright on them. A Brilliance control is provided to help tone this down a bit, as well as jumpers to allow for more bass, since all solid state amps struggle to make power in the bass region. This is why a tube amp of 140 watts can easily keep up with a solid state amp of 600 watts on that speaker!
Tube amps will stabilize much quicker than solid state (in terms of warming up to get where it needs to go to sound right), so with a good tube amp you should be having the system very near its ultimate warm-up in only an hour, and really sounding quite good in only 15-20 minutes. 

@chungjh, ... if that Q is directed to me, the only brand I know about is Atmasphere OTLs.  I suggest that you make a call to Sound Labs.  They know what electronics are the best fit for their products.

Ironically, most dynamic speakers on the market have fluctuating impedance and phase angle curves, ... but are voiced to be driven by SS amps having near zero output impedances.  Fortunately, most ARC amps have "low'ish" (but not zero) output impedances and mate, for the most part, pretty well with most speakers that have moderate to high sensitivity levels. 

The impedance curve of my speakers fluctuates between a low of 4 ohms in the bass region and have an impedance peak in the high-teens/low 20s in the 2200 kHz mid/tweeter cross-over point.   Because I use my amp's 4 ohm taps, I calculate (as echoed by John Atkinson in his review of the Ref 150) that the SPL delta between the high and low impedance points of my speaker is roughly between .8 to .9 db.  Not too bad for a tube amp.

I would call Sound Labs.