Why so few speakers with Passive Radiators?


Folks,

What are your thoughts on Passive Radiators in speaker design?

I've had many different speakers (and like many here, have heard countless varieties outside my home), from ported, to sealed, to passive radiator, to transmission line.

In my experience by far the best bass has come from the Thiels I've owned - CS6, 3.7, 2.7 which use passive radiators.  The bass in these designs are punchy yet as tonally controlled, or more, than any other speaker design I've heard.  So I figure the choice of a passive radiator must be involved somehow, and it makes me wonder why more speaker designers don't use this method.  It seems to give some of both worlds: extended bass, no port noise, tonally correct.

And yet, it seems a relatively rare design choice for speaker manufacturers.

Thoughts?
prof
Jim T and Richard V seperated at birth my theory, sold and own both. RIP Jim and Dick Hardesty, who was absolutely correct in the time period he wrote it. The Treo is a poor mans Quattro and has a downward firing port. The have impressively tight and refined bass for a relatively small speaker. @tommcarr the acoustic couplers on the 2 and 3 are active drivers with a narrow passband, designed to couple to room via rear wall. Provided the amp has some grunt and control they IMO provide great bass extension.

aint nothing free, the port and a passive both incur phase and impulse penalty at the benefit of extension.

one of my fave old skool passives was the KEF 104ab


wolf_garcia4,471 posts12-06-2018 2:49pm
I have never made a port noise complaint.


Absolutely beautifully stated.  I would certainly want to to hear them before I forked over my hard-earned (Richard) Benjamin(s).
A passive radiator IS a port. As others have said, the enclosure is designed the same way. Here’s why a passive radiator is worse than a port. It has a suspension, so because of that, it is less efficient and can behave nonlinearly. Fast bass? What moves faster, a few grams of air or a few hundred grams of passive radiator? A passive radiator also causes your bass to roll off at a much steeper rate past tuning, 36 dB/octave! Compare that with 24 dB/octave for ported and 12 dB/octave for sealed. This is why it's so much easier to EQ the bass back into a subwoofer/woofer with a shallower rolloff (search "Linkwitz Transform)". The only reasons to use a passive radiator is to make people think the enclosure is of sealed design, make them think there are more woofers or if your port can’t physically fit into the enclosure. Otherwise, a port is superior in every way when designed properly. As far as accuracy is concerned, there’s just no way to beat a sealed design. If you use a port/passive radiator, there will be group-delay near the tuning frequency. Whether that is noticeable is what’s debatable, and apparently, some of you don’t mind or notice. For those that feel that your ported enclosure is "boomy," try lowering the tuning frequency by making the port longer. That might just do the trick.
audioman581 wrote:  " Mainly seen in horn drivers, big woofers Klipsch comes to mind .
Not very accurate that is why most don't use them ."I don't understand this post.  I use horn sub woofers and I consider them the best, most articulate bass of all.  The only downside I see to horn bass is the large enclosure size.  Please elucidate.
Perhaps still a useful conversation, but note the dates folks.  This thread is from 2018.
Here’s why a passive radiator is worse than a port.


And yet the Thiel speakers I’ve owned (2.7 and especially 3.7) that used passive radiators produced the most controlled, integrated bass I’ve ever heard in a floor standing speaker.


Go figure...as always I guess it depends on the skill of the designer.

No, not at all, Tidal, Vimberg, Kaiser, Marten simply don't know what their doing, and Purifi developed a PR for their new drivers because they don't have a clue either!! It's obvious that these cost no object manufacture's who rely on measurements to design their products have chosen PR's because they cost more and has zero to do with sound quality!! I would chose sealed and PR speakers before ported everyday of the week.


Don