I agree with the answers above, but want to add a couple of points.
1) It’s my understanding that the purpose of upsampling is not to create new and/or better data, but to move the digital filtering to a much higher frequency so that the steep slope of the filter does not affect the audio band upon conversion to analog.
2) I have directly experienced the benefit of this in my own digital front end.
3) while I don’t want to suggest that lossy and/or low bit rate streams sound as good as lossless, I am astonished at how good they can sound with a good front end. Full disclosure - I have more invested in digital than I had originally planned, but the rewards are there. Yes, I prefer files on my NAS or streams from Qobuz, but even Spotify is now fully satisfying for listening.