I remember a story about stainless steel.
Properly manufactured stainless steel uses iron, nickel, and molybdenum blended to make a shiny and corrosion resistant metal.
A Chinese chemical plant under construction bought cheap stainless steel made in China.
The stainless steel maker had substituted another cheaper metal for the nickel. The resultant product was shiny but not corrosion resistant.
The chemical plant began to experience considerable corrosion after a few months and all of the "stainless steel" componentry had to be replaced with expensive authentic stainless steel. At considerable cost in labor and lost production.
Natural selection at the corporate level?
Properly manufactured stainless steel uses iron, nickel, and molybdenum blended to make a shiny and corrosion resistant metal.
A Chinese chemical plant under construction bought cheap stainless steel made in China.
The stainless steel maker had substituted another cheaper metal for the nickel. The resultant product was shiny but not corrosion resistant.
The chemical plant began to experience considerable corrosion after a few months and all of the "stainless steel" componentry had to be replaced with expensive authentic stainless steel. At considerable cost in labor and lost production.
Natural selection at the corporate level?