The problem has been found. Here is an email exchange with Vladimir of BAT:
My message to BAT:
I wanted to mention one other problem that I remembered about the VK-5i I sent to you for repair (static/popping from one channel). Whenever I put the unit into Mute mode, I hear a somewhat loud pop coming from one channel, I believe from the same channel that is having the other problems.
Their response:
You are right. All three problems (occasional static, low gain, and louder pop) in right channel are connected.
We found broken connection inside oil capacitors module (black box) in right channel. This broken connection was going on and off in which case you heard static.
While connection was lost the right channel output was just half of that of left channel. The same problem was causing louder pop when you muted the
output. The broken connection was inside "black box" with two decoupling oil capacitors. We replaced the box with new one. Hopefully, it'll be fine from now on.
I need a couple more days to confirm.
Regards,
Vladimir.
My message to BAT:
I wanted to mention one other problem that I remembered about the VK-5i I sent to you for repair (static/popping from one channel). Whenever I put the unit into Mute mode, I hear a somewhat loud pop coming from one channel, I believe from the same channel that is having the other problems.
Their response:
You are right. All three problems (occasional static, low gain, and louder pop) in right channel are connected.
We found broken connection inside oil capacitors module (black box) in right channel. This broken connection was going on and off in which case you heard static.
While connection was lost the right channel output was just half of that of left channel. The same problem was causing louder pop when you muted the
output. The broken connection was inside "black box" with two decoupling oil capacitors. We replaced the box with new one. Hopefully, it'll be fine from now on.
I need a couple more days to confirm.
Regards,
Vladimir.