If you want an engineering explanation these might not be the exact product but they will give some understanding of what's going on.
https://audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/audioquest-powerquest-3-video-review-ac-filte...
https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/do-you-need-ac-noise-filtering-for-your-a...
https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/ps-audio-noise-harvester-video-review.207...
https://audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/audioquest-powerquest-3-video-review-ac-filte...
https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/do-you-need-ac-noise-filtering-for-your-a...
https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/ps-audio-noise-harvester-video-review.207...