Ryder, woofer diameter is not a reliable predictor of bass extension. Often designers use large-diameter cones to reproduce very deep bass because a lot of air movement is required, but the cone size itself is not what causes a speaker to have deep bass extension (though along with excursion and enclosure design, it is a factor in how much air a woofer can effectively move). Many factors come into play, with cone diameter contributing to one of those factors directly, and to another indirectly. But the motor, suspension system, and enclosure design all matter more than the cone diameter. Computer programs that accurately model the bass response of loudspeakers do not use cone diameter for anything other than calculating maximum SPL.
By way of analogy, tire diameter is easy to see, but doesn't reliably predict the performance of an automobile. The motor, suspension system, and body/chassis design all matter more.
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