The Stylus (or needle) is the point which contacts the record grooves; this is attatched via a cantilever to the cartridge, which is screwed onto the tonearm and also connected via small wires. Basically, this is the system which picks up moving energy, tranduces it to electronic energy, and sends it off to your preamp to be amplified. It's akin to the laser and converter of a CD player.
There is a ludicrous amount of info here: http://www.vandenhul.com/artpap/artpap.htm
and here: http://www.turntablebasics.com/advice.html
I second the recommendation for an Acoustic Reasearch deck, the "AR Turntable." Look for the modern models made in the 80's, not the old X* models from the 60's which are fairly antiquated.
If you can find an AR with something other than the stock arm--like an SME, Linn, or Sumiko which were all common, that would be a big plus. The cartridge will depend on what tonearm you're using and also what your phono amp is capable of. We can help you with this when the time comes.
Good luck and welcome to vinyl :)
There is a ludicrous amount of info here: http://www.vandenhul.com/artpap/artpap.htm
and here: http://www.turntablebasics.com/advice.html
I second the recommendation for an Acoustic Reasearch deck, the "AR Turntable." Look for the modern models made in the 80's, not the old X* models from the 60's which are fairly antiquated.
If you can find an AR with something other than the stock arm--like an SME, Linn, or Sumiko which were all common, that would be a big plus. The cartridge will depend on what tonearm you're using and also what your phono amp is capable of. We can help you with this when the time comes.
Good luck and welcome to vinyl :)