Sorry, I don’t know what kind of miniature transformer is it. Measure the size, lead spacing and the output voltage and see if you can find a replacement for 230V.
If i turn it on with higher voltage, will it burn? or the fuse will gone.
or i just simply not able to turn on?
The fuse (F1) will trip open circuit if connected to higher voltage, it will reset itself when that voltage removed. So it’s unable to turn on at all!
what is see the red wire kind of link (by pass) from this board and go over to the next board which allow for the main transformer to have the voltage change.
You can remove F1 ( just to be safe) and bypass the RELAY1’s contacts to allow the main transformer to have voltage change. However, the front power switch will be bypassed as well! You also need to check where is K3 connected to and see if it can work without power supply to this board.
Relay is 18VDC power by transformer (from K2) thru smd Z622.
Im not sure what is z622? , i assume its rectifier to supply 18VDC to relay.
I believe D3 (Z622) is a full bridge rectifier.
BTW, perhaps you can try remove F1 and add a small transformer with 120V primary in series to the existing transformer primary winding to make it work for 220V mains.