Hi Prpixel...I'm not so sure that your figures are accurate. Which CDs, which labels, and what type of distributors are you talking about?? I don't think distributors sell their CDs to stores for $5 or $6 per.
I would bet the distributor pays more than that (depending on which distributor you're talking about...the national, or local??). A local "one-stop" distributor is paying around $10 (give or take a couple dollars, depending on the CD, label, etc). I had a friend that owned a small independent record store back when Best Buy was buying themselves a market. She purchased her discs from the local "one-stop" (as most small stores do). A new Prince album was out at the time. Best Buy was selling it for $9.99 at the time and her COST was $12.99. Best Buy's cost was definitely less than $12.99, but not necessarily as low as $9.99. Big companies can sell certain titles at or below cost, using them as "loss leaders" to get customers into the store. Those customers will buy the sale CDs and (hopefully) buy some others too (they care about volume). That's why Best Buy was stocking everything, selling sale CDs for $9.99, and all regular CDs for $11.99 or $12.99 ten years ago. Their selection shrunk and their prices rose up to $15-$17 as soon as they had 10% of the CD market. Circuit City did the same thing.
And many of the above postings are correct. CDs are much cheaper to produce than LPs were when they were the main format, yet they sold for twice the price(and more). It's not the price that bothers me...it's the fact that the price isn't justified. I wouldn't mind the high price of CDs if I knew the artist was making a good chunk of the money, but in most cases they're getting screwed...at least those on major labels. Most major label artists (the non-superstars) don't ever turn a profit. The label may give them huge upfront advances and recording budgets, but those are loans...they owe that money to the labels (along with the money the label spends to market them). The labels will keep the artists' royalties until those debts are paid. That day never comes for most non-superstar artists. Roger McGuinn said that he made more money selling his Folk Den CDs on MP3.com for $8 each (with him getting 50%) than he ever made from his years with The Byrds and Columbia Records. I think that's unbelievable, considering the lasting poularity of some of their songs and the fact that their back catalog is still a consistent seller.