ADC moving-iron cartridge has "low" output


I have two identical ADC gold-body XLM-III carts from the late 70s. I purch'd them used, as part of two turntables that were each purchased from different parts of the US. Each cart has a different model of stylus (XLM-III and QLN-2) , and styluses can be interchanged. 

The MI series from ADC should output 5.5mV, which I have not measured. However, BOTH these carts are challenged wrt output volume. Not only do I have to crank up the vol. more than 1/3 above other carts, but  the sonics are a bit "small" and not "full bodied". It might be due to weakening permanent magnetism -- these are both getting close to 50 yrs old .

The perm. magnet in ADC moving iron series is mounted in the removable stylus, just above the stylus/cantilever assemble. 

Not sure what else the low volume may be due to??? These are my my only MI carts in my collection. Anyone know more?

hollowman

What yogi said rings a bell. When OP said the XLM has output 5.5 mV, that sounded incorrect based only on my fading memory. So I looked it up and also found 5.5mV at the LP Gear website. Memory says its output is less than that of a typical MM. And I owned several back in the day. I totally agree also that ADC quality control was nonexistent. That is one reason I asked the OP what cartridges he was using as comparator. I’d expect a high output MI to have slightly less output than a typical MM.

bluz bro adc page

https://www.adelcom.net/ADCCart1.html

xlm mkIII specs, they say output 6.05 mv

https://www.adelcom.net/ADC-xlm%20mk3-Page.html

 

this chart, top row: 'sensitivity' 0.9mv is different spec than other rows 'signal strength' 5.5mv may be the source of confusion

 

 

It’s not “different”, it’s just another way of stating output, in this case with respect to stylus velocity. In those days the standard stylus velocity was 3.54 cm/sec. If you multiply that velocity by 0.9, you get around 3.2 mV, which is a bit less than the typical output of an MM and might account for the OP observation. Or it might not.

Good call on the stiff suspension, as this can be an issue. One of XLM-III stylii had this issue, the other did not. The stiff sus. also leads to DISTORTED sonics. But I was able to mostly restore with a bit of WD40 (see the AK forum for this).

About 5.5mV ... I have the orig. box.manual/spec sheet:

https://i.postimg.cc/vZ17dbdr/IMG-9864.jpg