There are circumstances under which a pure 80 Hz tone can be localized and circumstances under which it cannot. Outdoors or under anechoic conditions, yes. In a home-audio-sized listening room, very unlikely. This is because the reflections start arriving before the ear has time to distinguish the first-arrival sound. But notice that I specified a "pure" tone - no additional energy north of 80 Hz.
There are conditions under which a subwoofer crossing over at 80 Hz can readily be localized. Crossover filters are not brick walls, nor do they attenuate the driver’s inherent harmonic distortion (because it occurs after the crossover), and both of these can result in audible and localizable energy north of the crossover frequency. Also if the output from the subwoofer arrives before the output from the main speakers, the subs are more likely to be heard as separate sound sources. And of course if the main speakers are turned off, the subs are far more likely to become localizable at some volume level because any (virtually inevitable) energy they pass north of 80 Hz will not be masked.
If the subs must be crossed over up high, and/or if they have a gentle lowpass filter slope (1st or 2nd order), probably best to keep them near the mains or at least make sure the output from the mains arrives first.
Imo, ime, ymmv, etc.
Duke
There are conditions under which a subwoofer crossing over at 80 Hz can readily be localized. Crossover filters are not brick walls, nor do they attenuate the driver’s inherent harmonic distortion (because it occurs after the crossover), and both of these can result in audible and localizable energy north of the crossover frequency. Also if the output from the subwoofer arrives before the output from the main speakers, the subs are more likely to be heard as separate sound sources. And of course if the main speakers are turned off, the subs are far more likely to become localizable at some volume level because any (virtually inevitable) energy they pass north of 80 Hz will not be masked.
If the subs must be crossed over up high, and/or if they have a gentle lowpass filter slope (1st or 2nd order), probably best to keep them near the mains or at least make sure the output from the mains arrives first.
Imo, ime, ymmv, etc.
Duke