Even new tubes are tested by resellers before they're sold. A while back, I bought four Telefunken military grade tubes for a radio multiplex. I got them on eBay and the seller was, I believe, an old Ham Radio Operator and these were from his own collection. He had an Amplitrex tester and was very transparent about the whole process. I just had to make the decision on whether or not to trust him and now, I'm really glad I did. But this was long ago, way before the insane prices that we now see for NOS Telefunkens.
Currently I'm in the market for a Linlai E 6sn7. I've decided that there are some new tube manufacturers that offer a better value than those highly coveted Western Electric, etc... Plus when you by a new tube, it comes with a warranty.