12AX7 is very different than the 12AU7 and each serves a different purpose. AX7 is a high gain tube often used to drive the output tubes in an amp. The 12AU7 is the soul of the amp or preamp; it produces most of the sonic signature.
Due to the AX7's high gain they may have increased noise compared to other tubes. You should always request low-noise tubes. The dealer tests each tube for noise.
Longplates may be more open with better dynamics. They also may have better bass performance. These are early production tubes from the 1940s and 50s.
Short plates are 2nd generation and were designed to be less susceptible to microphonics. With some brands you may not hear a difference between the two. But some brands such as RCA will have noticeably different sound. Blackplates (long) are more lush, have a bigger soundstage and are more dynamic than short grey plates.
Due to the AX7's high gain they may have increased noise compared to other tubes. You should always request low-noise tubes. The dealer tests each tube for noise.
Longplates may be more open with better dynamics. They also may have better bass performance. These are early production tubes from the 1940s and 50s.
Short plates are 2nd generation and were designed to be less susceptible to microphonics. With some brands you may not hear a difference between the two. But some brands such as RCA will have noticeably different sound. Blackplates (long) are more lush, have a bigger soundstage and are more dynamic than short grey plates.