Not sure you're right about middle C. Someone else will have to chime in on that one. But here are two charts that should answer your question about orchestras:
http://www.listenhear.co.uk/general_acoustics.htm
http://www.dak.com/reviews/Tutorial_frequencies.cfm
http://www.listenhear.co.uk/general_acoustics.htm
http://www.dak.com/reviews/Tutorial_frequencies.cfm