For a pot to be THAT gummed up that it is stuck sounds like it MAY be past the point of repair. That being said, you have nothing to lose by trying to clean it with contact cleaner. It looks like the easiest way to get to them is to remove the woofer. Saturate the pot with contact cleaner as McFarland mentioned. LET IT SOAK, then saturate it again and MAKE IT TURN. You have nothing to lose because if you can't make it turn, you will replace it with a new pot that you can get from Digikey or Mouser or maybe even Percy Audio. Rotate through the full range and then reassemble and see if it works well enough without any scratchiness. The pot probably has it's value stamped on it. If it doesn't, you MIGHT be able to measure it and determine the full range resistance value. If this is getting beyond what you would want to tackle, bring it to ANY technician and they will be able to replace the pot for you. The cost should be minimal (certainly under $100).
As for the white spots, try a water dampened cloth first, then try a cloth with a little isopropyl alcohol and then I would just leave it alone because it is purely cosmetic.
HTH
As for the white spots, try a water dampened cloth first, then try a cloth with a little isopropyl alcohol and then I would just leave it alone because it is purely cosmetic.
HTH