Tube PHONO preamp interference - RFI, EMI, bad grounding?


Hello!

My tube phono is picking up interference most probably from the air. It's EAR yoshino 834p, using three 12AX7 tubes. It's sounds pretty amazing and I willing to try everything to keep it. 

Here is a sample of the sound - 

 

The rest of the setup is ARC LS16 mk1, Classe CA200, Chord Qutest, Technics SL1200 with Nagaoka MP200, Tannoys D700

I have tried many things already -

- grounding the phono to the preamp, grounding the phono to a socket, covering the phono with a pot, saucepan - no change

-plugging the phono preamp alone into an integrated (Bryston B60) and removing other stuff.

- the important part is I have taken the phono to two other places and it worked perfectly fine, even with the cheapes cables.

- I haven't had any problems with previous phono preamps which were all solid state. 

- if I unplug the turntable the signal fades to about 50%

- if I try different RCA cables, there's not much of a change even they are shielded (audioquest mackenzie, supra etc.)

- the signal also fades when I grab the cables. Also works if I grab or squeeze the output cables. 

- I have tried to wrap the cables into aluminum foil, I have noticed a difference but it's still unlistenable.

- I have tried pluging in a 5 meters long RCA output cable and walked with the phono preamp around the room. It's simply like carrying an antenna. Placing the phono on the floor helps but again, the interference is still present. 

 

Do you have any suggestions what else to try? Is there some kind of grounding that would prevent the phono preamp acting like an antenna? 

I haven't tried a new set of tubes yet. 

I think the 12AX7 are simply too sensitive to all the mess in the air. The ARC LS16 preamp was catching the same signal very quietly when I took it's cover of. 

Thanks!

Filip

128x128filipm

@lewm  @ejb14 I should have mentioned I live in Prague, Czech Republic. The voltage is 230V and the frequency is 50Hz. I posted it on a local forum but got quickly annoyed by the same jokes some people have been posting for the last two decades over and over.

I was in Berlin yesterday and took my EAR along. It worked perfectly fine even with the cheapest power cord and the interconnects I was using here. I didn't get the tubes yet but I returned with an ARC REF150 power amp. What a beauty.

Ejb, I'm now gonna read the article you have sent. Thanks. 

Exactly, if there was a lifted ground on the EAR, it would have been apparent at least at one of the locations I have been to. I wanna try to bring a small intergrated amp and plug it in on the hallway to eliminate the circuit in the apartment.

Is there any test I can do inside the apartment? I invited an electrician and he said the power line should be fine. 

 

 

 

@filipm  You could get an outlet tester from Amazon or a hardware store - one that would show open ground/earth would be important. Search Amazon for "outlet tester Prague" (or UK) - You can also use your DMM to test (google how to do it, lots of hits) - just be careful - and use just your right hand to place the probes - do not use both hands - if the outlet is not connected to ground, you don't want to become the ground. If you can, I would get an outlet tester. They are cheap and a great thing to have in this hobby. You likely want to test your power cords too for ground correctness.

I've been in and tested many homes and apartments. Not all were wired correctly, even the newer ones. Check all outlets.

Is there any test I can do inside the apartment? I invited an electrician and he said the power line should be fine. 

Beautiful city Prague.

If you are in an older building, you should get an electrician to verify the male earth pins in the building are in fact grounded. They may not be, or the grounding may be compromised with poor connectivity - corrosion etc.

Also if both the EAR and ARC are grounded through the power cables, then when you connect the 2 units with an RCA cable then you have an earth loop - have you tried lifting the ground on the EAR ( making sure iit is grounded via the ARC by putting a multimeter across the 2 chassis.?

OP,

 

Congratulations on the ARC REF150. Great sounding amp.
 

Now, I would recommend you give up on your EAR and get a ARC PH8… or better yet a ARC REF Phonostage. Each additional piece of ARC is incredibly synergistic… culminating in a really amazing sound with all ARC. Although it makes sense in retrospect, I was really surprised when I dropped in the final ARC piece in my system.

@dover I already got an electrician over and it was the first thing he did. I demonstrated the problem with the phono preamp, he even brought a 12V battery and we had plugged the EAR into that. I have shared a picture in a one of the previous posts. 
Maybe I'll have to call him again, or I'll find someone else to be sure. I will consider getting the tester to do it myself. 
The building isn't that old, it's in the center but it's a functionalist building from the 50's. The power line could be 20-25 years old. I'll open up one of the sockets to take a look. The voltage is pretty stable too. The owner takes very good care of it.
I'll definitely call the electrician and make sure he checked it properly. But I think we even checked the grounding outside of the apartment. 
There's a different circuit in the kitchen, I tried to power up the EAR from there, no change nor difference in the noise level. I could run a power cable from a socket outside of the apartment.
I have finally bought proper power cables, they are on it's way. 
As soon as I sell the Classé power amp I'll get better interconnects too.
 

I have mentioned this issue in the conversation with the ARC staff as we were discussing the advantages of the ref150 over a ref110 (the use of KT150 tubes) and they basically said I should get the best interconnects I can afford and keep them short. 
 

And yes, I have tried lifting the ground in the EAR's power cord. 

@ghdprentice  the original idea was to find an ARC PH5, still affordable but all the ARC products are rare in Europe. So is BAT gear or Conrad Johnson. I have read how EAR compares to PH5 and I simply went this way.  
I'm a bit afraid I'd have the same issue with any ARC phono too. 
The REF150 is great, it gives a lot of room for improvements in the rest of the system. If I get an opportunity to get a good deal on an ARC phono I'll go for it.