The Hub: Just how bad is it in high end audio?


A warning: those seeking heart-warming anecdotes and mindless cheer to accompany their morning coffee should perhaps save this piece for later in the day. Following our last Hub entry concerning the closing of high end audio's best-known dealer, Sound by Singer, we will take a look at the big picture in the audio industry... and it ain't pretty. Think bartender, not barista.

In past entries of The Hub, we've discussed the origins of the audio industry, some of its giants, and the glory days of the '50's through the '80's. Sad to say, these days are not those days.

Why is that? In addition to the societal factors that have diminished the importance of hi-fi, general economic trends have taken their toll on the high end.

Consider: Since the crash of the sub-prime mortgage market in 2007, 1 in 50 homes in America has gone into foreclosure. Blue chip companies like GM and Chrysler have gone into bankruptcy. Reports of major corporations slashing tens of thousands of jobs have become almost commonplace. Car sales are down to record low levels. Housing sales are almost nonexistent in many major markets. Is it any surprise that sales of big-ticket items like high end audio components are also way down?

The question is not IF sales of new audio gear are down, but HOW MUCH they're down. Oddly enough, coming up with an accurate assessment of the damage to the high end audio marketplace is surprisingly difficult.

At $175 billion/year, the consumer electronics industry constitutes one of the largest and most robust sectors of the economy, as seen in this Consumer Electronics Association press release. However, the CEA also reports that sales of component audio have dropped from $1.3 billion/year in the US five years ago to about $0.9 billion/year today. So: in the US, the audio industry makes up a mere one-half of one percent of the $175 billion consumer electronics marketplace. What the average audiophile would consider high end makes up a fraction of that fraction.

In addition to being just a small crumb from the crust of the consumer electronics pie, the scale of the high end is difficult to ascertain due to the nature of the companies in the industry. Quite a few high end manufacturers with a worldwide reputation and presence have fewer than a dozen employees. Some are larger than that, but many more are even smaller, 2- or 3-man operations. Nearly all audio manufacturers are privately held, and thus are not required to report their sales or staffing. Nearly all are small enough to escape the attention of the Bureau of Labor Statistics or the Bureau of the Census, which compile most of the data regarding American manufacturers.

What about audio retailers? As is true of manufacturers, most dealerships are small and privately owned. Knowing that Best Buy has an astonishing 180,000 employees and exceeds $49 billion in sales tells us less than nothing about Bob's Hi-Fi in Winnibigosh. There's almost no hard data available on independent audio dealers, but few say that they're doing well.

As we become inured to reports of disasters in the economy, individual happenings tend to be forgotten. To refresh our memories, here are some key events in the reshaping of the consumer electronics marketplace. Not all these companies were directly involved in audio, much less high end audio, but are still relevant to our discussion:

January, 2009:
Circuit City closes its remaining 567 stores. 34,000 employees lose their jobs.

January, 2009:
Bose lays off 1,000 employees, about 10% of its workforce.

April, 2009:
Ritz Camera closes 300 stores.

February, 2010:
55-year-old D.C.-area A/V chain MyerEmco closes all seven of its stores.

April, 2010:
D & M Holdings shuts down its Snell and Escient brands.

May, 2010:
Movie Gallery closes 1,906 Movie Gallery, Hollywood Video and Game Crazy stores. Over 19,000 jobs are lost.

June, 2010:
Ken Crane's, a 62-year-old California A/V chain, closes the six stores remaining of what had been a ten store chain. 75 workers lose jobs.

Clearly, times are tough. The best available data indicates sales in the audio industry have fallen off by at least one-third, over the past few years. Many working in the business feel the drop has been far greater than that. One manufacturer puts it very plainly: "a lot of the dealers and manufacturers are zombies. They're dead; they just don't know it yet."

A dealer with decades of experience puts it even more brutally: "The best we can hope for is death, for a lot of the manufacturers and dealers. Maybe then we could get some sensible people who don't hide their heads in the sand."

Our next entry of The Hub will review some of the changes audio dealers and manufacturers are making in order to survive in today's challenging marketplace. We will also talk with folks in the industry who see signs of a turnaround, and are working to bring in a new generation of audiophiles. The question we leave with this time is: "What do we do now?"
audiogon_bill
what strikes me is that what remains of the high end audio industry has done very little to broaden its mainstream appeal--in contrast to say, the wine or auto industries, virtually all audio advertising and/or writing (home theater excepted) is confined to a few relatively esoteric publications. i'd think that more consumers would join the fold if they could be stimulated by minstream media--say a component review section in usa today. or a reality show (in hd) about guys traveling the country to expose the coolest systems.
Loomis:
You are correct, sir! Marketing of high end audio is largely preaching to the choir. As audiophiles age, die off or (God forbid!) actually get a system and stick with it, the pool of available customers is drying up.
Our next entry in The Hub will discuss some alternate approaches to marketing which will attempt to take iPodders beyond earbuds and introduce regular ol' music-lovers to high quality music reproduction in the home.

Mainstream advertising in magazines or on television is prohibitively expensive for 99% of all audio manufacturers, and there is no trade organization geared to the general promotion of high end audio. Basically, guerilla marketing aided by and utilizing the net is the only real option for the industry to gain broader exposure.

Thanks for your comment.
A broader cultural change is occurring with a younger generation who may not see buying a home, settling down, etc as their future. They can't depend on an employer for security. They will rent and change jobs more often than ever. Highly mobile workforce who can work anywhere. This might mean that bulky electronics with incredible build quality simply aren't possible to drag along with them. iPods and simple systems rolled up into a laptop or mobile device make more sense. If living in an apt how coul they set up a big system. I venture to say many of us have been there but bought into the American dream of a single family home with space for our gear. Are we dinosaurs too? Fiddling while Rome burns? Probably so.
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in the good old golden age of audio, publications like playboy and esquire would regularly publish articles and images of stereo equipment as an integral part of an enviable lifestyle. the industry promoted the intrinsic sex appeal and aesthetics of their gear--i.e. "these speakers will not only look great in your pad but help you fulfill your innermost desires". today's audio advertising, such as it is, is the very antithesis of good marketing--by and large, it's all technical jargon; steak with no sizzle. even the big players like d&m and harman seem kinda clueless as to how to promote their brands; it's no wonder that younger generations flock to ipod and bose products, since, if nothing else, these companies understand how to stress style and image. query whether the audio industry woiuld benefit from an industry-wide group (analogous to the american dairy association)to build a new public consciousness.