I'd like to learn about volume controls


I've been researching preamps (I currently am very happy with an FT Audio LW-1 passive preamp) and I'm very curious about volume control designs. I know there are different types and different quality. Where can I learn about volume control design, or can anyone briefly explain the differences? Thanks.
budrew
Twl pretty much covered most of what we need to know. I would just like to add a couple of points. First off, as we know, volume controls are really attenuators. When you connect a cd player directly to a power amp you are getting the full output and you need a way of taming it via an attenuator. You can use either the cd players' output control or gain controls on the amp.

As TWL mentioned, many cd output controls are in the digital domain. And yes, you will lose bits (resolution) as you attenuate. In theory you lose 1 bit for each 6db of attenuation. That's how we get 96db s/n ratio for a 16 bit device. Divide 16 into 96 and you will see what I mean. 24 bit devices (in theory) get you 144db of resolution.
As an aside, 24 bit devices are usually more like 20 bit because of various limitations like thermal noise, etc.

Personally, I prefer to use an active preamp, staying away from external volume controls and passive preamps.
Jim
Hello,
I seem to recall a article written in The Absolute Sound about a year or so ago, about a product called a Silver Rock Transformer Potentiometer from a Swiss company called Audio Consulting. In addition to a high quality transformer (for noise reduction I believe) they have a unique passive volume control that seems to work differently than most. Sorry I don't remember more about that volume control or the way it works, but I think it would be well worth investigating. Here is a site that may help you start on your journey www.referenceaudiomods.com
Hope this help and
Thanks for listening,
davehrab
BAT's website (balanced.com) has a description of their research into various types of volume controls that you may find informative. Click on the "resources" tab to get to the "white papers" -- the one you want is titled the "i-series white paper".