Back to the OP question. You can get a lot of views over at computer audiophile forum. I suggest staying with the operating system you are most comfortable with. I never tried a Mini, so can't compare the sound to a Windows machine. I've evolved within Windows machines, though, so I can comment on my experience with that.
My system used to be a Win 7 laptop with JRiver connected to an Audiophilleo with PurePower, connected to a Metrum Octave, tube pre and amp. Music library inside a USB hard drive, which is not ideal. Sound was as good as my Rotel RCD1080 CD player, and I sold the CD player.
Then I built an audio server based on Intel server motherboard (no bells and whistles), Xeon CPU, SSD for JRiver and Win Server 2012. Music on a HDD inside the PC. Fanless case, headless (meaning no monitor and video turned off within the PC). Big jump in audio quality, using same Audiophilleo and Metrum. I also had/have a linear power supply.
Next I added a Paul Pang USB card. Another improvement in sound.
Next I added AudioPhil's Audio Optimizer, which is a software that optimizes Windows setup. Huge improvement in sound. Totally unexpected!
Then I turned Windows Server to core mode. Another significant jump in sound quality. Then I added 3M RFI absorbing paper inside the PC, for another improvement.
The Audiophilleo is of course an asynch USB converter, and a very good one. This experience tells me there are definitely improvements to be had by focusing on the computer itself. Some are software based and can be done on laptops and desktops alike. Most hardware tweaks can be done on desktops only.
My system used to be a Win 7 laptop with JRiver connected to an Audiophilleo with PurePower, connected to a Metrum Octave, tube pre and amp. Music library inside a USB hard drive, which is not ideal. Sound was as good as my Rotel RCD1080 CD player, and I sold the CD player.
Then I built an audio server based on Intel server motherboard (no bells and whistles), Xeon CPU, SSD for JRiver and Win Server 2012. Music on a HDD inside the PC. Fanless case, headless (meaning no monitor and video turned off within the PC). Big jump in audio quality, using same Audiophilleo and Metrum. I also had/have a linear power supply.
Next I added a Paul Pang USB card. Another improvement in sound.
Next I added AudioPhil's Audio Optimizer, which is a software that optimizes Windows setup. Huge improvement in sound. Totally unexpected!
Then I turned Windows Server to core mode. Another significant jump in sound quality. Then I added 3M RFI absorbing paper inside the PC, for another improvement.
The Audiophilleo is of course an asynch USB converter, and a very good one. This experience tells me there are definitely improvements to be had by focusing on the computer itself. Some are software based and can be done on laptops and desktops alike. Most hardware tweaks can be done on desktops only.