Jeromexzh, as far as I can remember, the SP line is an older generation of preamps and they included a phono stage. Some of them are classics (SP10, SP11). The first LS models have appeared around the early 90s. These models are only line preamplifiers (no phono).
You can't distinguish a tube or a solid state preamp just by looking at the numbers. Like you said, for the current line, the bigger the digits, the later the model is and more expensive.
Pay attention if you compare a discontinued model like the LS5 with a new one like the LS12. You may think that the LS12 is better than the LS5 if you just look at the numbers. The LS5 was the high end of his generation while the LS12 is the low end of the current generation.
Cheers. Daniel