New Tweeters: In or Out of Phase?


I fried a tweeter in a KEF 104.2 speaker and replaced it with a VIFA unit that has .5db higher sensitivity than the stock unit. The VIFA replacement does not indicate + - leads. Does anyone know how do I tell them apart and what are the sonic effects of incorrect wiring? The new tweeters are a great improvement over the orignal 1990 tweeters but are a little bright. I hope this reduces after burn in or is it that they're out of phase? Should I have gone with Morels whose sensitivty is rated at 2.5db less than the Vifa, but might have better matched the 2 midrange elements (from 1990) that might have lost sensitivity since their manufacture in 1990.
Thanks for any responses.
somec59
.5 dB is most likely the cause of the brightness you're hearing. If you know what you're doing, you could add a resistor to bring the level on the tweeter back to normal. A less optimal option would be to adjust the treble on your preamp.

Phase is crucial. Checking it is easy. Take a C or D cell battery and connect the + to one lead, the - to the other. If the dome moves forward, you have the + to wired to the + on the tweeter, if backward, then you know that the - is connected to the + on the tweeter. Usually there's some indication of which lead is the positive.

You also need to know whether the original tweeters were wired in phase or out. Depending on the crossover, out of phase might be correct.

If you have the phase is wrong, there will be a very audible drop in the frequency response in the crossover region. Use an SPL meter and a test CD with sine waves to double check.
Hi

All Vifa tweeters have a positive indicatuion of +/- its "moulded" into the face plate on the back can be hard to see but it is there - another way to chack is apply a battery to the terminals of the tweeter, positive to the positive terminal and negative to the negative terminal will result in a outwards movement of the dome.

Thanks

Peter
Don't be afraid to put a resistor in series with the tweeter. The crossover probably already has such a resistor (called the "tweeter padding resistor). Just increase its value until you like the sound.