This comes from my comment recently on a thread about hum:
Every piece of equipment has at least two ground paths between them; the signal (RCA, XLR, not optical) cables and the power cords, often the speaker cables add another dimension. So star grounding is imperative (to eliminate voltage differences and hence current flow between the grounds of electric connecting devices). You can spend an huge amount on an ultra-high end box like the Troy Tripoint or try a DIY solution a la Audience adept Response or simply a brushed (yes it makes a difference) copper rod with 10ga copper wires to the units.
The interconnect RCA are mostly only grounded on the source side as the manufacturers know there may be a ground differential so they use use this workaround for, again from the ground differential point of view, possible deficient systems.