Setting cathode bias in my tube amps manually, how accurate must I be?


I have two systems driven by tube amps that each require manually setting bias. My custom 7591-based stereo power amp (push-pull Pilot 248 circuit) has individual pots for each of the four tubes to be set to -.55V. My Cary monoblocks require manual setting to 100 milliamps. How important is it to be accurate at these values? For instance I was enjoying my 7591-based amp for several hours and then decided to check the bias voltage because I was too lazy to set the bias at turn-on.  All tubes registered -46 to -48 V. Another evening they were in the -.65V to -.70V range. So what would that be doing to the operation of the tubes and possibly the sound? With my venerable Cary amps I found that at turn-on the bias current may be around 88 ma and then just continues to rise to near 110 ma, requiring me to wait a bit before setting them to 100 ma. Again what is the affect of them running say at 92 ma or perhaps at 110 ma. Are the tubes stressed by being off the bias target setting? What would be good plus-or-minus numbers be for each? Why did one designer choose manually setting bias voltage and why the other chose manually setting bias current?
elunkenheimer
Cathode biasing is usually automatic, you loose a little power with this, that's why many use fixed biasing which can be adjusted.

https://idealinnovations.biz/biastubes.htm

Cheers George
George's comment is correct. If the amp were cathode bias, no adjustment would be needed.

Are the tubes stressed by being off the bias target setting? What would be good plus-or-minus numbers be for each? Why did one designer choose manually setting bias voltage and why the other chose manually setting bias current?

If the idle current is higher it will stress the tubes.
You are better off with too little than too much!
Adjusting the bias current and the voltage are really the same thing- the voltage sets the current through the tube(s). What you are measuring is either the current itself or the voltage that it induces across a resistor, but either way you are measuring the same thing- the correct current through the tube.

Thanks George, went to the site and thanks atmasphere. Perhaps a embarrassing question: do I assume that the absolute value of idle current drawn across a resistance would be polarity-neutral, (whether or not there is a minus sign in front of it), making -.64 volts a "higher" value and drawing more current than -.55 volts?