Dear @jtimothya : It's not M.Fremer or any other reviewer or tonearm designer whom started to " discuss " about, no.
All kind of alignments ( even personal ones. ) equations calculations ( Löfgen was the first one. ) shows three main set up parameters:
overhang, offset angle and two null points. These is inherent on all kind of alignments.
Why those two null points, other that tell us that there the pivoted tonearm cross tangentialy with "cero " tracking error?
Well, those null points define three LP surface areas where in each one exist ( normally ) diferent distortion levels. Where those null points been calculated define the distortion levels at those 3 LP surface areas : the area before the first null point, the area in between both null points and the area after the second null point. That's it.
Rgards and enjoy the music,
R.