Let’s try a different approach. Teflon is obviously a very good dielectric material, right? It has a dielectric constant of approximately 1.0 if I’m not mistaken. Which means that electomagnetic waves will not (rpt not) be slowed significantly through Teflon. On the other hand, we know that the audio signal - which (I think there is agreement on this) is an electromagnetic wave - is found to travel only around 70-85% of the velocity of light in a vacuum. I believe this means that the electromagnetic wave must be traveling through the copper, not the dielectric. His else could you explain the discrepancy?
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almargAl, For the latter. I am glad you answered Geoff’s post though. Jim |
As far as the directionality thread is concerned Al and Atmasphere have definitely not proved their points. Furthermore, it should be pointed out much of Al’s argument (as is often the case) is an Appeal to Authority, citing experts to support his argument. Even citing his own expertise, not to mention Atmasphere’s. That’s an appeal to authority. You know, a logical fallacy. Geez, all you would have to do to win any (rpt any) technical argument is say well, I found this guy so and so and he says such and such so I must be right. Cheers |
Dielectric constant of Teflon is about 2. Vacuum has dielectric constant of 1. Yes, Teflon will slow down electromagnetic wave. Insulator will slow down electromagnetic wave by amount based on its ability to store energy - Permittivity. Dielectric constant is just relative Permittivity. This speed of electromagnetic wave thru typical insulated wire is about 60% of the speed of light in the vacuum. For typical cable it comes to about 5ns/m and it is exactly true for cat5 cable. There is no different electromagnetic wave for audio signals and other signals. |
Typical velocity factors, numbers on left are percentages of velocity of light in a vacuum. Transmission line 95–99 Open-wire "Ladder" Line 83 RG-6 Belden 1189A coaxial cable 82 RG-8X Belden 9258 coaxial cable (foamed polyethylene dielectric) 80 Belden 9085 twin-lead 66 Belden 8723 twin shielded twisted pair stranded (polypropylene insulator)[10] 66 RG-213 CXP213 coaxial cable (solid polyethylene dielectric) |
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