Geofkaitt, Yes, it is about 66% = 5ns/m (I inverted it wrong). Teflon is probably a little faster. They also use foam Teflon to lower dielectric constant. In addition wires can be in the hollow tubes since dielectric constant of the air is pretty much the same as vacuum (approx. 1)
Jea48, Dielectric can possibly cause distortion since it absorbs and releases energy. Example of this is capacitor that is charged, discharged by shorting and then opened. Voltage on the capacitor will start growing back from zero to many volts. It is very pronounced in electrolytic capacitors. It happens because dielectric stores and returns energy. It is called Dielectric Absorption and is also related to Permittivity. Returning voltage when signal has already different level can cause distortion. Looking at the lines of audio cable I can say that price is proportional to dielectric used. PVC, that you mentioned is pretty bad while Polypropylene is better, Teflon better yet and oversized tubes of foam Teflon are the best (Acoustic Zen Absolute IC). How much of this is audible I don't know. AZ Absolute sounded "cleaner" to me (more refined), but it can be placebo effect (I expected it). Dielectric Constant also affects capacitance between wires. Capacitance of typical cable is around 25pF/ft while AZ Absolute IC is 6pF/ft. Can capacitance of IC be a source of tiny distortion?
Al, what is your opinion on dielectric absorption in audio cables? Can this be audible?
Jea48, Dielectric can possibly cause distortion since it absorbs and releases energy. Example of this is capacitor that is charged, discharged by shorting and then opened. Voltage on the capacitor will start growing back from zero to many volts. It is very pronounced in electrolytic capacitors. It happens because dielectric stores and returns energy. It is called Dielectric Absorption and is also related to Permittivity. Returning voltage when signal has already different level can cause distortion. Looking at the lines of audio cable I can say that price is proportional to dielectric used. PVC, that you mentioned is pretty bad while Polypropylene is better, Teflon better yet and oversized tubes of foam Teflon are the best (Acoustic Zen Absolute IC). How much of this is audible I don't know. AZ Absolute sounded "cleaner" to me (more refined), but it can be placebo effect (I expected it). Dielectric Constant also affects capacitance between wires. Capacitance of typical cable is around 25pF/ft while AZ Absolute IC is 6pF/ft. Can capacitance of IC be a source of tiny distortion?
Al, what is your opinion on dielectric absorption in audio cables? Can this be audible?