Which watts are the right watts in SS amps?


Hello Sports Fans!

More than a few people over the years on these pages have said only those SS amps which double down in output power as impedance drops are truly special or worthy amps. Eg., 200 @ 8ohms; 400 @ 4 ohms; 800 @ 2 ohms; etc.

Not every SS amp made does this trick. Some very expensive ones don’t quite get to twice their 8 ohm rated power when impedance halves to four ohms. BAT, darTZeel, Wells, and Ypsalon to name just a few.

An amps ‘‘soul’’ or it’s ‘voice’ is the main reason why I would opt in on choosing an amp initially and keeping it. Simultaneously , I’d consider its power and the demands of what ever speakers may be intended to be run with it or them.

I’ve heard, 80% of the music we are listening to is made in the first 20wpc! I’m sure there’s some wisdom in there somewhere as many SS amps running AB, are biased to class A Only for a small portion of the total output EX. 10 – 60 wpc of 150 or 250 wpc.

After all, any amps true output levels are a complete mystery when anyone is listening to music anyhow.

I suspect, not being able to actually measure true power consumption, the vast majority of listening sessions revolve around 60wpc or so being at hand with traditional modern reasonably efficient speakers.

Sure, there are those speakers which don’t fit into the traditional loudspeaker power needs mold such as panels or electrostats, and this ain’t about them.

The possibility of clipping a driver is about the only facet in amp to speaker matching which gives a person pause while pondering this or that amplifier.

I feel there is more to how good an amp is than its ability tou double output power with 50% drops in speaker impedance.

However, speakers are demanding more power lately. Many are coming out of the gates with 4 ohm ‘nominal’ IMPs which lower with fluctuations in frequency. Add in larger motors on larger drivers, multiple driver arrays, and on paper these SOTA speakers appear to need more power.

IMHO It is this note which introduces great concern.

I’ve read every article I can find on Vienna Acoustics Music. Each one says give them lots of watts for them to excel.

Many times good sounding speakers I’ve owned sounded better with more power, albeit from arguably a better amp.

I tend to believe having more than an adequate amount of cap power is indeed integral. … naturally the size and type of transformers in play possess a strong vote for an amps ability to successfully mate with speakers.

Controlling a driver’s ability to stop and restart is as well a key to great sound and only strong amplifiers can manage this feat. Usually this gets attributed to ‘damping’ factor, but damping as I read it is more a shadow than a tangible real world figure as it depends on numerous factors. Speaker cable length alone can alter damping factors.

A very good argument exists about those mega watt amps voices. Each 500 or 600 wpc amp or amps, I’ve heard have had stellar voices too, not merely more watts.

So is it predominately these mega watt power house amps souls or their capacities that fuels the speakers presentation?

Would you buy an ‘uber expensive’ amp based more on its voice or soul, than on its ability to output loads of watts, even if you feel the amp may be somewhat under powered for the application?

Choosing this latter option also saves one money as the more powerful amps do cost more than their lower outputting siblings.

Please, share your experiences if possible.

Tanks muchly!

blindjim
Post removed 
sorry I'm late.

@georgehifi
Thanks for the insights. I sincerely am grateful for them.

RE – compatibility
From what you are saying it remains a dicey prospect to try considering an amp & speaker combo without knowing some of the measurements of the loud speakers. In particular the phase angle…. What ever that is.


georgehifi > Don’t just talk watts, talk about the watts be able to double for each halving of impedance as well.

Blindjim > Hopefully, I’m beginning to get the gist of an amps characteristic to double down in fact, with IMP halving, as it speaks to an amps ability to remain consistent or cohesive when powering the entire bandwidth as the speaker makes its demands for more power here on that freq or less on this freq for whatever SPL is being requested.

Isn’t this ability to instantly supply intricate and exacting speaker demands aided or even supplanted by having on board an enormous cap storage power reserve from which to draw upon?

Installing enormous banks of caps for reserve or auxiliary power does appear a philosophy some makers prefer to employ in their amps topologies wherein the doubling facet is not its inherent trait.

It seems too this is a tact utilized by amp makers that do not use negative feedback designs, and limited gain stages.

As I’m seeing on youtube, and many are seeing in person at shows loads of amps are providing very capable competent performances with a very wide assortment of loudspeakers. Albeit, many amps on display are larger outputting amps. Mostly. Though not all.

Gryphon KODO speaker system for example being driven by their Mephisto 175wpc amp has I believe 32 drivers and overall, weighs a ton. Appears a formidable load for any amp, let alone one rated under 200w @ 8.
= = = = = = = =

@kosst_amojan > It's kind of assumed that the amp will deliver whatever current the load demands for the voltage. Higher impedance, less reactive speakers do better with current sources though.

Blindjim > huge thanks for the considerate reply.

since I was introduced to Ohm’sLaw decades back I’ve always had to think the proportionate relationship between voltage and current remains constant respective to the load.

Consequently, the mention of each article, voltage and then current being now, somehow unrelated confuses me.

This thing needs voltage… that one neds current… Hmmm. WTH?

Regardless, if a thing needs current or voltage those needs should be met depending on purely the voltage exciting the potential or here, the amp feeding whatever load.

The only question in my mind then is how large to make the supply or categorizing amps as to their outputs, how many watts can this one or that one feed to the load in general?
= = = = = = =

And, yes. We’re back to looking at watts… not current or voltages for comparison’s sake. This is not necessarily my desire, but what other more appropriate baseline is there for choosing amplifiers?

My EXP says arguably, when it comes to amps, money often dictates not just the amount of power, but how well it is served and the quality with which it is provided to prospective loads.

Its easy to see as well, there’s no slide rule that solves the riddle of which amp fits which speaker, adequately, very well, or perfectly, and as with most equipment arrangements in audio, it’s a best guess scenario that obliges one to lean on the EXP of the amp and or speaker makerand or that of your own practical real world experience.

… and that is too bad.

And a bit of scary excitement at the same time.

I feel going on the rated or claimed power is the best one can do when finding their way thru the forrest of amplifiers.

Be it an advertising ploy, or hidden because of advertising gratuity, the proof is always on the pudding. Pairing whomever up to whatever will undeniably unfold the truth.

As for the obsessive desire for humongous watt outputting amps, I agree, it is mostly senseless. A belt and suspenders approach for sure. Too many watts is a non issue. Too few is a sincere worry.

Perhaps that notion alone says why many hold to mega watt amps as their default system amp.

Decades back, it was me too.

I’ve seen first hand a pr of EL34 monos putting out reputedly 120wpc, but IMO more like 60wpc as they were but four in each amp… were able to drive to quite satisfying listenting levels a pair of 3 way towers that were rated at 87db 4 ohms. The maker said to me the IMP on these units could drop as low as 1.9 ohms.

Using the 4 ohm taps, things were pretty good. They were here so I had to find out more about this watts vs watts argument first hand. Rated vs measured. Tube vs SS.

At this point all I know is 4 EL 34 tubes wired as ultralinear do quite well with moderately sensitive speakers whose IMP aren’t supposed to be considered tube friendly.

Further eXP from buying used speakers showed me what happens with speakers when someone feels they should use them as PA speakers but only have a 60wpc INT to push them with. Two tweeters needed to be replaced of the four on board as clipping burnt them out..

It took a while for me to figure this out but that is or was indeed the facts. I had the BAT VK 500 at that time and I;’mn sure the Big BAT had enough juice to keep them from clipping..

As for the quality of da watts…. Invariably, I will always have one, and likely two or more amplifiers available at any given time. None are monster amps. All at rated power of < 200wpc. All are SS. Multi ch, 2 ch, and multi ch receivers. The lowest rated output of nay amp is 110wpc. I regularly now use one of these if not more, to run in what ever speaker before even thinking of putting it into a main system. Low to moderate levels for a month.

In the interim, it’s a learning experience to see how few watts it takes to achieve very good results with many various and varied loudspeakers..

The obvious diffs in amp to amp is not volume but Quality of the presentation. Every time.