But if the total is low, the components must be even lower (or theoretically at most equal).
@willemj The problem is that the ear does not treat all harmonics on equal ground. It is far more sensitive to the higher orders! Think log scale...
We've known this for the last 80 years (see Radiotron Designer's Handbook, 3rd edition) and I suppose I should not be surprised that such knowledge continues to be ignored.
Although traditional solid state amps do have overall lower distortion, the distortion that they **do** have is the higher orders, and higher than you see in most tube amps, hence 'brightness' and 'harshness' attributed to them. If you are not aware of this already, the ear converts all forms of distortion into tonality.
The other complication is Fletcher-Munson, the fact that our ears are tuned to birdsong frequencies (especially at low volume levels) which makes it all that much easier to hear the distortion of solid state amps at low volume levels.