I have a pair of UB5s, as well as a pair of ~1978 Chartwell LS3/5As. I should compare them some time.40 year old caps are probably suspect
crossover to my sub naturally at the point where the mains can't no longer output, and keep the use of the sub to a minimum.crossing over an octave above the main 'lower' frequency @ 6db / octave with a passive XOver and setting sub[s] to 18db / octave and 180° with the sub[s] in the main plane yields better results than trying to get bottom out of a small driver / box. The phase is correct, the mains are not stressed and less power is required for the mains. Main and sub should be same type, i.e. sealed or vented.
C = 1 / ( 2 * π * f * R ) where f is desired frequency, R is amplifier input in Ω.
C is in farads, so multiply by 10^12 FOR pF