Applying DC across your cartridge is a big no-no and may well have damaged your cart (assuming you used a multimeter to try and measure the coil resistance)
Long discussion of this topic here in the context of some designs of demag circuits that may output DC
https://forum.audiogon.com/discussions/mc-cartridge-degaussing-demagnetizing
Having said this the current generated by a multimeter at the lowest resistance range measurement setting is probably <1mA, in other words in the same sort of range as that generated by the cart in use so you may be OK -- but don't make a habit of it
Long discussion of this topic here in the context of some designs of demag circuits that may output DC
https://forum.audiogon.com/discussions/mc-cartridge-degaussing-demagnetizing
Having said this the current generated by a multimeter at the lowest resistance range measurement setting is probably <1mA, in other words in the same sort of range as that generated by the cart in use so you may be OK -- but don't make a habit of it