I owned sources who has a pre amp inside.
All should get out of the habit of saying this. It should be "I have a source with digital domain volume control"
As "most" sources that have volume controls done in the digital domain DO NOT have preamps in them, they have standard low impedance output buffers. No preamplifiers!
Only if the specs of the source say that it can output more than say 6v to say 20v can you say it has a preamp which pre amplifies.
If it’s below 6v then it’s just a dac/cdp that happens to have a digital domain volume control with output buffer with or without some small amount of gain, to bring it up to Redbook standard of 2v some kick it a little higher 3 or 4v.
Cheers George