Does anyone care to ask an amplifier designer a technical question? My door is open.


I closed the cable and fuse thread because the trolls were making a mess of things. I hope they dont find me here.

I design Tube and Solid State power amps and preamps for Music Reference. I have a degree in Electrical Engineering, have trained my ears keenly to hear frequency response differences, distortion and pretty good at guessing SPL. Ive spent 40 years doing that as a tech, store owner, and designer.
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Perhaps someone would like to ask a question about how one designs a successfull amplifier? What determines damping factor and what damping factor does besides damping the woofer. There is an entirely different, I feel better way to look at damping and call it Regulation , which is 1/damping.

I like to tell true stories of my experience with others in this industry.

I have started a school which you can visit at http://berkeleyhifischool.com/ There you can see some of my presentations.

On YouTube go to the Music Reference channel to see how to design and build your own tube linestage. The series has over 200,000 views. You have to hit the video tab to see all.

I am not here to advertise for MR. Soon I will be making and posting more videos on YouTube. I don’t make any money off the videos, I just want to share knowledge and I hope others will share knowledge. Asking a good question is actually a display of your knowledge because you know enough to formulate a decent question.

Starting in January I plan to make these videos and post them on the HiFi school site and hosted on a new YouTube channel belonging to the school.


128x128ramtubes

@krelldreams, though you asked Roger for a recommendation of a low-powered tube amp for use with Maggies, I hope he doesn’t mind if I chime in on the question. As a long-time Maggie owner (my first bought in 1973, the original Tympani T-I; I now own Tympani T-IVa’s), I can assure you a typical low-powered tube amp is about the worst kind you can partner with a Maggie. But what do you consider a "lower" powered tube amp? Under a hundred watts? Under 50? Maggies are very insensitive speakers, and benefit from a "higher"-powered amp. Another factor working against tube amps with Maggies is that the speaker present a 4 ohm and lower load to an amp, and almost all tube amps prefer a higher-impedance load, producing less power at higher distortion into lower impedances than into higher.

While this may strike some as inappropriate in an answer to a question posed to the designer/manufacturer of Music Reference amps, I’m doing it anyway ;-) . There is one tube amp I can suggest for use with Maggies, the one I use: the Music Reference RM-200 Mk.2. Unique amongst tube amps, it produces slightly higher, not lower, power into a 4 ohm load than into an 8 ohm one. About 100 watts/ch into 8 ohms, a little more into 4. Most 100w tube amps produce only 60 or so watts into 4 ohms. The RM-200 is also a real good amp in general terms. Low distortion ("clean" sound, including at bass frequencies, The Achilles heel of many tube amps), low output impedance (no tube amp colorations, such as added "warmth" and/or "soft" highs), stable into reactive loads (usable with ESL’s and ribbons), long tube life (some popular tube amps burn through a set of output tubes in as little as a couple thousand hours, and a replacement set are not cheap), and tasteful, classic styling, all at a reasonable price. Review, both subjective and objective, available on the Stereophile website.

@bdp24 

Thanks for the compliment and notes on the RM-200.

I was also introduced to the Tympani speakers in 1973-4. At the time this product could only be bought from ARC dealers and was essentially a speaker that Jim made for Bill. Both were just starting out. At the time the largest amp ARC made was 75 watts/ch. Bill also required you buy his electronic crossover for the 3 way system which was a total of 8 panels. Those were the days. Great sound at nothing like today's high prices. Marketing took a back seat to engineering not its the other way round.
@shkong
I really like the sound of SET over PP.You can see my audio history in the below link.https://forum.audiogon.com/discussions/the-most-musical-sound-in-my-40-year-s-audio-historyThanks again for your kind advice


SE amps are often great with sensitive speakers. The 805 tube is an interesting transmitting tube. These types of tubes often exhibit low distortion over their entire power range. It takes power to drive them hense the 300 B is actually doing some work here. We used a 300B in a single ended amp to drive an 833 output tube. The 833 is a monster of a tube, requiring 10 volts at 10 amps of very clean DC for the heater. That part was quite challenging. I think we went for 100 watts of audio power, all transformer coupled. 
@unrecievedogma
I think the debate between cone and electrostatic is reminding me of the great cable interconnect debate. Could it be that this is just personal preference? Or even that my ears are just trained and accustomed to whatever cones do to the ears? I’ve listened to my share of electrostatics. Some were very impressive. Some were better than my Altecs in many respects. But none moved me.


All debates with audiophiles come down to personal preference. If you like your system then great. My friend Bruce DePlama used to say. "You go to Roger's house you hear Roger's sound. You come to my house you hear my sound".

The Altecs are loved by many. Nothing wrong with them. No one is overcharging you for them. They are efficient and work well with smaller tube amps. 

I would hope we all agree that speaker differences, speaker/amplifier interactions, are far more obvious than cables.

I hope we all have decent systems, without un-intended peaks, without horrible distortion, without noise. If you have one of those problems lets fix it.

@ramtubes, Roger I happened to make my first visit to a new hi-fi shop just opening in Livermore, CA in 1973, Audio Arts. It was a 1-man shop, that man being Walter Davies, now the maker of the great Last Record Care products. And as luck would have it, that was the same day Bill Johnson was delivering and installing a complete ARC system in his new dealer Walt’s listening room; a Thorens TD-125 MK.2, a Decca Blue mounted on a prototype ARC arm (it never went into production), an ARC SP-3, and Tympani T-I’s (as you said, at the time distributed by ARC) bi-amped with a D75 and D51.

I was just a kid, and spent a couple of hours getting an education in high end hi-fi. A couple of months later I had that exact system (with a Decca arm) in my own room. All set up and connected, I pushed in the power switch on my SP-3, and immediately heard a "poof" and smelled the aroma of something burning, which turned out to be a resistor in the power supply. Welcome to the wonderful world of using under-rated parts! High End? Not by my definition!