This question is aimed to TRUE Elec Engineers, not fuse or wire directionality believers.



Has any of you ACTUALLY worked with and recommend a SSR which does not introduce any audible distortion on the speaker line and which can operate with a large range of trigger voltages (12 - 48 VDC, may need to have on board voltage regulator for this range).  I am building a speaker DC protector and do not want to use electro mechanical relays becoz of DC arcing and contact erosion issues.  It needs to be capable of switching up to 15 amps at about 100 volts.

Only TRUE engineers reply please.

Thanks

128x128cakyol

Hi Cakyol

It might save some time and effort by going to (as suggested above) some engineering or diy audio sites to ask this question. Reason I say this is because finding someone here who is experienced at swapping out different solid state relays is more than likely to be over the engineering pay grade here.

Not saying there aren't some smart people here, just saying maybe not as specialized as what your hunting for.

good luck

Michael Green

Just on the surface analysis, an SSR would sound like crap, overall, in any audio application.

This is so obvious to me, that I’ve never made it past the idea of looking at the acronym of SSR, and then moved along and away from such an idea.

Ie, that the thought was discarded as thoroughly as possible, before it even began.

Like the idea of taking the tuna sandwich I might be holding and smearing it on my face, as a way of ingesting it. Silly beyond belief, not to be considered a thought whatsoever.

And that’s what I think of the idea of SSR’s in audio gear. That the thought was discarded long ago, by just about anyone in the world of audio that you can imagine.

A gentle but quick mental/internal ’no, that’s not going to work’, and then they moved on. Relay or circuit breakers is better, as the quality in sound, is better. Better than any SSR.

And all those audio designers and engineers you might want to get an opinion from, they invariably understand audio quality and that definitely includes the power cords, the fuses, and the cables -- all as being important. This is about audio quality, not some numbers squeezed out on the face of a meter and analyzed via spec sheet.

1000 kilos of raw dung will, displacement wise... fit inside my car, and the volumetric spec is there for it, but I’m not about to test that or do it.

My response is mildly over the top but honest in my analysis of SSR’s and my opinion on them in quality audio... I’m just reflecting the seeming mood of the OP itself....
I’ve never put a relay int he signal path. But Omron made nice, reliable relays electro-mechanical relays that I used in many commercial products for soft turn-in. triggered by DC - just what you need. The relay chatter issue typically comes when one uses AC to control AC with predictable, feedback-induced results. Ask me how I know.
I cant comment on SSRs.  I do believe that solid state switches are  superior to mechanical ones in low level signal paths, but they vary all over the lot.  Most power SSRs are intended for just that - power.

But where is the DC coming from? If unreliable equipment or prototypes/etc do what IO do and insert a fuse box during those periods.
Even NASA uses fuses, just like most everyone in high end audio does. Fuses have come a long way, baby. NASA started studying advanced fuse concepts twenty years ago which, ironically perhaps, is about the same time advanced audiophile fuses were introduced. Coincidence? Now, NASA might not give a hoot about sound quality but audiophiles certainly do.

- Ex NASA Range Rat
Let me try & respond to some of the comments made recently.

- First, a fuse will NOT protect a speaker from a DC fault.
  If and when a fault occurs, the speaker wire, especially the tweeter wire
  will melt and catch fire WELL BEFORE a fuse has time to act.
  Therefore your speaker will be destroyed, saving the fuse.  The ONLY 
  sure way to ensure that the fuse will blow before the speaker is to use
  a crowbar circuit.  I dont like the idea of that.

- Secondly, normal relays, regardless of whether they can carry
  HUNDREDS of AC amps will NOT be able to break a DC circuit,
  In a fault condition, The DC will arc and continue destroying
  the speaker and the relay.  At most, if one is lucky, the relay may save
  the speaker but it itself will most definitely be destroyed.  Look at
  relay specs CAREFULLY and note that MOST are rated at no more
  than 30 Volts DC.  I have +/- 90 Volt rails.

- The amp I am building is high power BIPOLAR transistor based
  so in case of a fault, it is more likely to fail as a short than an open
  circuit and hence more likely to destroy speakers as compared
  to a MOSFET output stage one.  Hence the need for a reliable
  speaker protector.
  
- Most commercial amps use a relay in the output MOSTLY to avoid
  thumps when first powered on.  Altho they MAY protect the 
  speakers in DC fault cases, their intention is the former not the
  latter.

- Thirdly, SSRs made with back to back MOSFETS driven down
   to a few milliohms will make a PERFECT wire, nobody (except
   the superhumans on some of these threads on this site) will hear
   the existence.

- As for the NASA fuses/relays, I know about them, they are
  encapsulated in nitrogen under pressure so that they MAY be
  able to break DC but they cost in excess of $200 or so for a
  15 amp relay.

- The control circuit I intend to use is one by Rod Elliott and here it
  is:   http://sound.whsites.net/project33.htm 

Thanks