you have to believe that superior clocking can improve the performance of a digital systemI do believe it needs to be of sufficient quality to avoid audible jitter.
can improve soundstaging and definition“Definition” is a non-descript term, so I won’t touch that. I do not believe that a better clock improves soundstaging. Since you do, I would like to know how, what’s happening to the 1’s and 0’s that is altering the soundstage? Maybe we have different definitions, but I define soundstage on the as the width/height of the sound, which on the reproduction side is based of the off-axis characteristics of the speakers and the amount of reflections in the room (soundstage depth is inherent to the recording, the production, and can only be altered on the reproduction end with phase/channel mismatch which also would damage imaging. A speaker cannot have better soundstage depth than another if both have similar imaging and both are properly setup).
then does it not follow that improving the accuracy of transmission of the clock signals in between the different components is also audible?
Yes, a lower jitter transmittion results in a lower jitter output if the data is not reclocked. If the data is reclocked, then the amount of jitter caused by the cable or the source is irrelevant as long as the clock doesn’t lose lock.
Reclocked standards such as USB behave differently and I have limited experience in this use case.
Besides difference in noise rejection, what differences exist between USB cables of similar length?