power amp/pre amp input and output impedence question


Hello, im in the process of researching a new system, low and behold my limited knowledge has led me to try understanding the input and output impedences to better assemble my new system as to the power amp and preamp.

in all of my years as a Hometheater guy I've avoided such topic because with "most" HT gear it all works together just fine.......

Hear I am many years later "catching up" on terms I should know, I was gonna just google and read, but most of the time well versed members can get to the meat better than random google replies

Thank you KG

kgveteran
Whats an acceptable variation so i can gauge a miss match.

what effect can be expected from a miss match.

What does an output impedence of 1.2k ohm say to the expert......
kgveteran

yogiboy The rule of thumb is the input impedance should be at least 10 times the output impedance!
What yogi said is correct, the ratio of 1:10 or more.

EG:
CD or dac output impedance = 100 ohms, preamp input impedance should be 1000ohms (1Kohm) or more.
Same for preamp to poweramp
Same for poweramp to speaker.

Cheers George
what effect can be expected from a miss match.

What does an output impedence of 1.2k ohm say to the expert......
If the ratio is less than 10:1 you might have less headroom before the preamp makes distortion. There would also be more overall distortion so less detail and probably harsher sound.
An output impedance of 1.2K ohms isn't bad. You can drive amps with 20K or higher input impedance no worries. The thing to look at is the output impedance at 20Hz. Many preamps have acceptable output impedance at 1KHz but at only 20Hz their impedance can be quite a bit higher. If at this frequency its less than the 10:1 rule of thumb you might experience less impact in the bass.