The Truth About Power Cords and there "Real" Price to Performance


This is a journey through real life experiences from you to everyone that cares to educate themselves. I must admit that I was not a believer in power cords and how they affect sound in your system. I from the camp that believed that the speaker provided 75% of the sound signature then your source then components but never the power cord. Until that magic day I along with another highly acclaimed AudioGoner who I will keep anatomist ran through a few cables in quite a few different systems and was "WOWED" at what I heard. That being said cable I know that I am not the only believer and that is why there are so many power cord/cable companies out there that range from $50 to 20-30 thousand dollars and above. So I like most of you have to scratch my head and ask where do I begin what brand and product and what should i really pay for it?

The purpose of this discussion to get some honest feed back on Price to Performance from you the end user to us here in the community.

Please fire away!


 


128x128blumartini
Thanks to dimora and turnbowm for introducing technical analysis into this discussion of the benefits of high end power cables.  I firmly believe that science should be the primary factor in deciding how lovers of pure sound reproduction should spend their money and set their priorities in making their purchases.

As I mentioned earlier,  "I am very skeptical about the actual benefits of the host of fancy expensive power and speaker cords out there. The first thing I notice about the ads and write ups for these devices is the lack of any hard technical performance data - such as improvements in distortion, frequency response, damping factor and noise levels."

In terms of power cables, dimora correctly pointed out that the house wiring leading to the actual power cable could entirely negate any benefits of an elaborate cable shielding or configuration.  In this situation, a power conditioner, coupled with quality standard cable would make a more sensible spending choice.

Electrical engineer turnbowm could find no valid justification for large expenditures on power cables, other than assuring that the current carrying capacity was generous and the quality of the contacts robust.

My “Handbook of Instructions” for my Marantz Model Fifteen vintage power amplifier, makes no mention of replacing the “stock” power cords of this dual unit - and again recommends using ordinary 18 gauge lamp cord for speaker connections up to 30 feet and heavier gauges for longer distances. A unit of this outstanding quality, would surely have suggested using upgraded cables - if “perfectionist” audio designers Sid Smith and Dick Sequerra had any concerns about compromising its performance in any way!

I am again questioning the rationale - other than pure subjective judgement - of expenditures that could be better diverted to more quality electronics or mechanical components in the system. In that case, technical or scientific data could be fully employed to guide purchasing decisions - rather than vague claims by the cable manufacturers to justify their outrageous prices!

In that case, technical or scientific data could be fully employed to guide purchasing decisions - rather than vague claims by the cable manufacturers to justify their outrageous prices
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Maybe get NASA or DARPA, MIT, even AES to vouch for some cable or power cord. 🥱
The problem with most cable claims, at least from the MFR claims is that they always work. 


The argument w.r.t. the 50 feet of ROMEX before the plug sounds good and for some aspects of performance is valid. What it does not address is differential voltages between equipment locally, usually most influenced by grounds, though ground line interaction is possible. Do you need $20K of power cords to solve this? No, $100 of copper strapping between equipment grounds will do far more.  There is the potential for power cord to interconnect EMI, but again you don't need a super expensive cord to fix.


W.r.t. speaker cables, inductance and capacitance can make some differences at high frequencies but so can humidity and likely larger effects unless you are running electrostatics in which case it would be significant. Gauge and inductance can make differences in response of 1/10s of a db depending on cable and speaker and varied with the speaker impedance.  Audible ... Highly questionable and again, doesn't take $10k.  And again, the claim that This cable will make all systems sound better is unlikely to be factual at all as results are highly system dependent.


Last, for all the magic claims, there really is no magic. Resistance, inductance and capacitance will be dominant, skin resistance can be ruled out quickly with stranded wire, transmission line effects only play when you have a very wide bandwidth unstable amplifier, and dielectric absorption is easily measured and quantified. Talks of silver, copper, cryo, geometry, etc. are just marketing to impress those that do not understand how meaningless that is, and that if those things really made a difference it would be easily measured.


If you do a search on a technical claim and it Only shows up hits related to audiophiles you know it is probably bull.  Industries where performance means money or the difference between working or not (many scientific endeavours), and employ people who can track down sources of error, don't worry about these things. 


One caveat is much expectation is that a product is designed competently. I can be confident my Rohde and Schwartz spectrum analyzer was likely designed properly or at least as performance parameters were properly verified. Boutique audio gear not so much. Many use linear power supply topologies that were state of the art 50 years ago.



Summary: I know pretty well how cables could impact results, don't believe most impacts are actually audible, know that some things that should not be audible are due to poor design, and know that no cable component can be universally better.