3D imaging


I I started thinking about this yesterday. What makes speakers produce a 3D image? I figured the first thing is the recording itself. I'm guessing mic placement has a lot to do with this. Next I would imagine is room,and speaker placement. Downstream gear certainly has to have some effect on this. Does the crossover have something to do with providing this "illusion " for lack of a better term? 
     Now please understand,I don't have anywhere near the technical knowledge a lot of you folks have,so as you explain this phenomenon,please dumb it down for me! 
    Thanks in advance,
        Ray
128x128rocray
IF you want to experiment with a very affordable low TIM SS amp with gorgeous sound, try an Audionics CC2, circa 1978...

there are others, if the science of that interests you check out Dr Matti Otola papers on subject
I have read a bunch of articles online about the LS3/5's/5a's. Very fascinating stuff!  I feel like I am listening to an important part of audio history. I am definitely experiencing pride of ownership with the Graham Chartwells. 
I just read a bit about Master Set a couple of weeks ago. Have you tried it,and if so,what were your impressions?
Not many people realize that there can be a tradeoff relationship between soundstage width and imaging precision.

Strong early sidewall reflections expand the apparent width of the soundstage but they do so at the expense of imaging precision, and this can include soundstage depth. Many people prefer this expanded soundstage width, but for the most 3D imaging from a given pair of speakers, strong early sidewall reflections should be avoided.

Note also that the ear is getting conflicting messages about the soundspace you are in: It is getting the spatial cues on the recording about the actual (and/or engineered) soundscape; and it is getting cues about the playback room. We want to encourage the former but suppress the latter. The early reflections are telling us that we are in a small room, so again we want to minimize them. In particular the early reflection off the wall behind the speakers tends to impose its signature on our impression of soundstage depth. Likewise a strong early-onset reflection from the wall behind us is conveying small-room signature.  Imo set-up geometry, reflection management, and diffusion are generally preferable to absorption for suppressing early reflections because absorption removes energy that would have been beneficial as later reflections, and absorption is most effective at high frequencies therefore it correspondingly alters the spectral balance of the reverberant sound (which is usually undesirable).

There is of course a lot more to 3D imaging than this.

Duke