On Madame butterfly, Puccini made extensive use of Japanese melodies.
Quite different from "North Africa" melodies.
"One of the more striking aspects of exoticism in Puccini’s Madama Butterfly is the extent
to which the composer incorporated Japanese musical material in his score. From the earliest
discussion of the work, musicologists have identified many Japanese melodies and musical
characteristics that Puccini used in this work."
Kunio Hara
Quite different from "North Africa" melodies.
"One of the more striking aspects of exoticism in Puccini’s Madama Butterfly is the extent
to which the composer incorporated Japanese musical material in his score. From the earliest
discussion of the work, musicologists have identified many Japanese melodies and musical
characteristics that Puccini used in this work."
Kunio Hara