Bias adjustment

First,  they won't work under water..

Second,  get a good meter, you'll be fine.

Third,  The difference between a mechanic and an engineer.
You trusted someone, I've never trusted anyone, accept my Mother.

Fourth, Check and verify, over and over  ;-)

Regards

I bought a Fluke multimeter with a hard case for $45.00 on Amazon. Got it within 3 days.  Fluke is one of the better brands.  

Typo Field Flukes 

Typo They "did" hold a good Bias, smoked um... Cable drop...

VTL are broke, not working, capoot, crashed, burned, killed um'.
You feel bad.. Yours is easy to fix.. Mine is a friggin' nightmare, TRADE YA!!!!!! 340 WPC, POOF!!!!

16 valves, setting there looking like 16 valves setting there...

Hope you can see the humor...

Regards

In reference to adjusting the bias on vacuum tubes, I have a question that no one, no manual, no tech has brought up and I am really interested to know. It is simple: When someone tests or adjusts the bias using a VOM or mA meter and the amp is ON with all vacuum tubes in place.......
1- Should the measurements and adjustments be made with NO load on the amp? In other words no speaker leads connected; no sub-woofer connected?
2- With everything connected and functioning?
Why? Is it possible one gets a different reading and how much difference if there is a load or not?  Any thoughts on this?

Biasing can be performed, with or without input connections, but- with a load on the outputs.      Otherwise (no output load); one can lose a transformer.      Nothing (no signal/music) playing, while being done (amp at idle/you’re setting it’s, "idle current").     Amp should be warmed up (maybe 30 minutes), before checking/adjusting).