of reproduced sound in the home?
Siegfried Linkwitz ALMA Int 2014
Here’s a fascinating 50 year recap by the great man. It’s always interesting to read his views but some of the following have stuck in the memory. For example, without giving too much away, it’s fair to say he didn’t like passive crossovers or ports, and seemed to be quite fond of Magneplanars:
"The typical loudspeaker comes with fundamental flaws, which critical listeners try to correct by room treatment. The solution would be a loudspeaker with spectrally neutral radiation in all directions. Such loudspeakers are extremely rare. In general, the quality of reproduced sound in the home has reached a plateau that is uninspiring to the Apple and Google generation.
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But 3 areas of loudspeaker design remain as hurdles to obtaining the highest quality in sound reproduction:
1 - Vented boxes. They introduce group delay distortion and color the bass.
2 – Passive crossover-equalizers. They decouple the power amplifier from the transducer and give up motion control. They interact with the transducer.
3 – Frequency dependent directivity. Box loudspeakers radiate omnidirectional at low frequencies and beam at high frequencies. They feed more energy at low frequencies into the room’s reverberant field than at high frequencies.
(Why should the off-axis response of the loudspeaker matter? It determines how the room becomes engaged with how the room becomes engaged with the stereo illusion).
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Fundamental Questions:
1 - Can loudspeakers and listening room disappear from auditory perception?
2 - Is there an optimum radiation pattern?
3 - Is there an optimum loudspeaker + listener + room setup?
My answer to all 3 questions is YES!
Provided that we have an appropriate
* Radiation pattern
* Speaker positioning and
* Room acoustics
’The Magneplanar uses large radiating panels and a long high frequency ribbon is not an acoustically small radiator and therefore has radiation lobes. It makes its interaction with the room difficult to predict. It also suffers in bass volume capability.
Never-the-less it comes close to my ideal loudspeaker concept."
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The article won’t be everyone’s cup of tea as SL didn’t pull his punches, but I think it’s well worth 10 or 15 minutes reading time.
http://www.linkwitzlab.com/ALMA%2714/Sound_quality.htm