wide baffles and baffle step


Lengthy quotation from Peter Comeau, designer at Wharfedale.  Makes a lot of sense to me...

"Th[e] larger ported box, with its subsequent increased baffle size, helps solve a major problem in modern speakers, namely, the baffle step.

I grew up with large speakers with wide baffles, but, as speakers reduced in size over the years I noticed that something was missing from the sound and, when I stuck my head firmly into speaker design, I began to understand the acoustic problems caused by the baffle step.

Put simply, as the baffle size decreases, the point at which the acoustic radiation changes from hemispherical to spherical goes up in frequency. It also becomes sharper and narrower in bandwidth as the sides of the cabinet, and the walls and floor of the room, are further removed from the equation. So, this 6dB step in the power response becomes acoustically more obvious.

I believe that a thin speaker always sounds thinner throughout the midrange when directly compared to a speaker with more generous baffle width. Of course, as designers of modern, slim speakers, we compromise by adjusting for the baffle step in the crossover, but in doing so, we also compromise sensitivity. What starts out as a 90dB at 1W drive-unit often ends up as an 85dB system once we have adjusted for the power loss due to the baffle step."



twoleftears
I sometimes wonder how Kenjit has the time to post while manning the drive through window. I remain, impressed. Not that there's anything wrong with working in a drive through...just saying his ability to multi task leaves me in awe.
Yes, Harbeth, Spendor Classic, Graham, Yamaha, Devote, Audio Note, and plenty others all prove that a wide baffle can work exceptionally well.  So it's clearly not as simple as either/or.  In fact, I suspect my preference for many of these designs has something to do with precisely that feature.
the excellent wide baffle designs succeed in spite of the wider baffle not because of it.  
wider baffles create the need for additional crossover components and complicate the voicing recipe.  
wider baffles do allow for larger woofers and enclosure volumes which enables excellent low distortion bass.  
imaging and high frequency dispersion is handicapped as well by wider baffles.  they require more care and precision in placement and have a more difficult time disappearing than narrow profile speakers.  
in other words more expense in design, engineering and user effort are needed for a successful wide baffle system.  
Strange how these much superior narrow baffles are also strongly preferred by interior designers.