In your price range you can try to find NOS or MINT condition originals:
Audio-Technica AT-ML170
Pickering XSV/5000
Pickering XLZ/7500
Grace LEVEL II Ruby
Victor X1II
All modern MM and most of the MC simply can't compete with these cartridges. Mid compliance MM are fine for your tonearms, higher compliance can be OK too.
If you want the best from vintage MM they must be fully original and in mint condition, not a refurbished junk or worn samples.
For under $1k you can try more amazing MM like:
Pioneer PC-1000 mkII
Stanton SC-100 WOS
Pickering XSV/4000
Sony XL-50
Audio-Technica AT-ML170
Pickering XSV/5000
Pickering XLZ/7500
Grace LEVEL II Ruby
Victor X1II
All modern MM and most of the MC simply can't compete with these cartridges. Mid compliance MM are fine for your tonearms, higher compliance can be OK too.
If you want the best from vintage MM they must be fully original and in mint condition, not a refurbished junk or worn samples.
For under $1k you can try more amazing MM like:
Pioneer PC-1000 mkII
Stanton SC-100 WOS
Pickering XSV/4000
Sony XL-50