Control volume with DAC or Preamp?


My DAC (PS Audio Directstream) has a volume control and so does my preamp(Benchmark), of course.  What’s the best way to control the volume of my system to get optimum sound...turn the dac to maximum volume and use the preamp to make adjustments , turn the preamp to maximum and use the DAC for adjustments, turn each of them up part way? Or does it not make a difference?
wolverine1
Connect the DAC directly to the amp and ditch the preamp if your system is purely digital. You should be able to achieve greater transparency because you removed the coloration from the additional interconnects, component, and power cord. 
Quite often the volume control in a preamp is better than one in a DAC. This is usually true if the DAC employs a digital control, since digital controls usually shut off bits to lower the volume, resulting in lower resolution as the volume is reduced. There are a few different techniques that DACs use in this regard, but generally speaking, you set the DAC all the way up and control volume with the preamp. This usually allows you more resolution than you can get by driving the amps directly with the DAC, since the DAC (in order to comply with Redbook specification) makes way too much output for most power amps to be driven past overload.
Thanks for all the advice.  I had been using the Benchmark LA4preamp at the highest volume and adjusting the listening  level with my PS Directstream DAC. As I mentioned, I heard a fluttering noise from the speakers while doing this.  I tried the reverse...DAC at full volume and adjusting the listening level on my Benchmark preamp.  The fluttering went away and the sound seems much clearer.   Both the dac and preamp volumes can be adjusted by remote control. 
Quite often the volume control in a preamp is better than one in a DAC
This statement is false, it’s 50/50, and in case of a tube pre it’s more in favour of the solid state dac output stage

Both the dac and preamp volumes can be adjusted by remote control.
You achieve nothing doing this just preamp colouration and extra distortions, and extra interconnects,.
Your basically running a preamp into another preamp two volume controls and extra interconnects, it’s always best to use all the source has to offer when it has a digital volume, which your case has two high/low preset gain settings in the output stage.
Use it direct into the poweramp, on either the high or low preset that allows you to turn turn up the digital volume to the top of it’s range for loud listening.

By going direct with your setup you basically achieve what Nelson Pass says here, forget the reference to the passive pre, you have one stage better again than this if you go direct!!.

Nelson Pass,

“We’ve got lots of gain in our electronics. More gain than some of us need or want. At least 10 db more.

Think of it this way: If you are running your volume control down around 9 o’clock, you are actually throwing away signal level so that a subsequent gain stage can make it back up.

Routinely DIYers opt to make themselves a “passive preamp” - just an input selector and a volume control.

What could be better? Hardly any noise or distortion added by these simple passive parts. No feedback, no worrying about what type of capacitors – just musical perfection.

And yet there are guys out there who don’t care for the result. “It sucks the life out of the music”, is a commonly heard refrain (really - I’m being serious here!). Maybe they are reacting psychologically to the need to turn the volume control up compared to an active preamp.”
Cheers George
I had a PS Audio DSD for almost 3 years, before going to the Emm Labs DV2 and Ref Pre. With the PS Audio running directly to my Classe' CA M600 I found the presentation far to edgy. (Dedicated circuits, great cabling) Not to mention noise! Run the PS Audio directly, without playing any music listen to your speakers while turning the volume up on the DAC. You will be amazed at the noise level! It should be dead quiet!  This indicates to me the pre in the dac is sub par. Depending on what gear you are using, I understand colorization. However, the right gear (what ever that means) Dac Pre combo is hard to beat. Its all about transparency. As George mentioned about bit stripping, I also was aware of the claim by PS Audio that there is no bit stripping. I find that hard to believe.
Within the next month I will compare the DV2 to the DA2 with the pre and see if I can detect any sonic differences?